What are Pancha Bhutas?
The Pancha Bhutas or Panchamahabhutas are the five elemental components of the universe in Hindu philosophy, comprising Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Akasha (Ether/Space). These elements are considered the fundamental building blocks of everything in the universe, including humans, animals, plants, and inanimate objects.
Elements and Their Correspondences
| Bootas | Element | Home Vastu Location | Subtle Senses | Sensory Organ | Mantra | Chakra | Chakra Colors | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prithvi | Earth | Brahmasthan/Center | Gandha (Smell) | Nose | Lam | Muladhara | Red |  |
| Aakash | Ether/Space | Northeast | Shabdha (Sound) | Ear | Ham | Vishuddhi | Blue |  |
| Vayu | Air | Northwest | Sparsha (Touch) | Skin | Yam | Anahata | Green |  |
| Agni | Fire | Southeast | Roopa (Vision) | Eyes | Ram | Manipura | Yellow |  |
| Jal | Water | Southwest | Rasa (Taste) | Tongue | Vam | Svadisthana | Orange |  |
Temples Associated with Pancha Bhutas
Prithvi (Earth)
- Lingam: Bhumi Lingam
- Shiva Name: Ekambareswarar
- Shakti Name: Kamakshi
- Shiva Panchakshari: Na
- Location: Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Details:
Playful darkness falls as Parvati covers Shiva’s eyes, dimming the world. His third eye restores light, but guilt consumes Parvati. Reborn as Kamakshi, she devotes herself to a sand linga under a mango tree. Shiva tests her love with a flood, but Kamakshi embraces the linga, protecting it with unwavering devotion. Touched by her love, Shiva appears in human form, uniting with Kamakshi in eternal devotion.
Benefits of Worship:
Worshipping mighty Shiva here brings salvation, wealth, and bestows sound health.
Website: Ekambareswarar Temple
Agni (Fire)
- Lingam: Agni Lingam (Jyothi Lingam)
- Shiva Name: Arunachaleswara
- Shakti Name: Apitakuchalamba
- Shiva Panchakshari: Ma
- Location: Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu
Details:
The Arunachalesvara temple is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalams, representing the fire element. Shiva manifested as a massive column of fire, symbolizing duty, virtue, and liberation through ascetic life.
Benefits of Worship:
Worshipping here brings salvation, liberation from negativity and material bondage, and success in a career.
Website: Arunachalesvara Temple
Aakash (Ether/Space)
- Lingam: Indra Lingam (Akasha Lingam)
- Shiva Name: Thillai Natarajar
- Shakti Name: Shivakama Sundari
- Shiva Panchakshari: Shi
- Location: Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
Details:
The Chidambaram Nataraja temple symbolizes the ether element, representing consciousness and supreme bliss. Saivaites believe that a visit to Chidambaram leads to liberation.
Benefits of Worship:
The temple’s bright aura brings serenity, mental peace, and prosperity to devotees.
Website: Chidambaram Nataraja Temple
Vayu (Air)
- Lingam: Vayu Lingam
- Shiva Name: Srikalahasti
- Shakti Name: Gnana Prasunambika Devi
- Shiva Panchakshari: Va
- Location: Kalahasthi, Andhra Pradesh
Details:
The temple is revered as one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalams, where the presiding deity is worshipped as Vayu linga (air). This temple is also famous for Rahu-Kethu pooja.
Benefits of Worship:
Worshipping here resolves marriage issues and Kala sarpa dosha.
Website: Srikalahasti Temple
Jal (Water)
- Lingam: Varuna Lingam (Jambu Lingam)
- Shiva Name: Jambukeshwarar
- Shakti Name: Akilandeswari
- Shiva Panchakshari: Ya
- Location: Thiruvanaikaval, Tamil Nadu
Details:
In Jambukeswarar temple, Shiva manifested as water (Neer) element. The main Lingam is submerged underwater, called “Appu Lingam” or Lingam of water.
Benefits of Worship:
Worshipping here brings comfort, prosperity in life, and harmony in husband-wife relationships.
Website: Jambukeshwarar Temple
Alignment of Pancha Bhuta Temples
An interesting fact about the Pancha Bhuta temples is their geographic alignment. The Chidambaram Nataraja temple, Kanchipuram Ekambareswara Temple, and Sri Kalahasthi Temple are positioned in a straight line. The Thiruvanaikkaval Jambukeshwar temple is located three degrees to the south and exactly one degree to the west of the northern tip of the divine axis, while Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswar temple is around midway i.e., 1.5 degrees to the south and 0.5 degrees to the west.
Other temples almost aligned on the same longitude:
- Kedarnath (30.7352° N, 79.0669° E)
- Kaleshwaram (18.8110° N, 79.9067° E)
- Rameswaram (9.2881° N, 79.3174° E)
Pancha Bhoota Lingeswarar Homam
Pancha Bhoota Lingeswarar Homam is a powerful worship of the five primordial elements that sustain human life. These elements are controlled by Shiva, who represents each element in the Pancha Bhoota shrines of the south. This Homam glorifies Shiva for blessings of sustainability, everlasting prosperity, purification of the body and senses, and positivity.